SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    108, 97, 121, 286, 103, 110, 100, 111, 
    104, 123, 118, 119, 112, 114, 116
  )

Query time 0.00174

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_products",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
          "rows": 15,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (108,97,121,286,103,110,100,111,104,123,118,119,112,114,116)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}