SELECT 
  cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions.variant, 
  cscart_product_feature_variants.variant_id, 
  cscart_product_feature_variants.feature_id, 
  cscart_product_features_values.variant_id as selected, 
  cscart_product_features.feature_type 
FROM 
  cscart_product_feature_variants 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions ON cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions.variant_id = cscart_product_feature_variants.variant_id 
  AND cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_features_values ON cscart_product_features_values.variant_id = cscart_product_feature_variants.variant_id 
  AND cscart_product_features_values.lang_code = 'ru' 
  AND cscart_product_features_values.product_id = 248 
  AND cscart_product_features_values.feature_id = cscart_product_feature_variants.feature_id 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_features ON cscart_product_features.feature_id = cscart_product_feature_variants.feature_id 
WHERE 
  1 
  AND cscart_product_feature_variants.feature_id IN (
    23, 21, 26, 25, 27, 29, 28, 35, 36, 32, 31, 
    42, 45, 44, 43
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_product_feature_variants.variant_id 
ORDER BY 
  cscart_product_feature_variants.position, 
  cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions.variant

Query time 0.02287

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "filesort": {
      "sort_key": "cscart_product_feature_variants.position, cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions.variant",
      "temporary_table": {
        "nested_loop": [
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "cscart_product_feature_variants",
              "access_type": "ALL",
              "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "feature_id"],
              "rows": 158,
              "filtered": 24.68354416,
              "attached_condition": "cscart_product_feature_variants.feature_id in (23,21,26,25,27,29,28,35,36,32,31,42,45,44,43)"
            }
          },
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions",
              "access_type": "eq_ref",
              "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
              "key": "PRIMARY",
              "key_length": "9",
              "used_key_parts": ["variant_id", "lang_code"],
              "ref": ["cscart.cscart_product_feature_variants.variant_id", "const"],
              "rows": 1,
              "filtered": 100,
              "attached_condition": "trigcond(cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru')"
            }
          },
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "cscart_product_features",
              "access_type": "eq_ref",
              "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
              "key": "PRIMARY",
              "key_length": "3",
              "used_key_parts": ["feature_id"],
              "ref": ["cscart.cscart_product_feature_variants.feature_id"],
              "rows": 1,
              "filtered": 100
            }
          },
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
              "access_type": "eq_ref",
              "possible_keys": [
                "PRIMARY",
                "fl",
                "variant_id",
                "lang_code",
                "product_id",
                "fpl",
                "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
              ],
              "key": "PRIMARY",
              "key_length": "15",
              "used_key_parts": [
                "feature_id",
                "product_id",
                "variant_id",
                "lang_code"
              ],
              "ref": [
                "cscart.cscart_product_feature_variants.feature_id",
                "const",
                "cscart.cscart_product_feature_variants.variant_id",
                "const"
              ],
              "rows": 1,
              "filtered": 100,
              "attached_condition": "cscart_product_features_values.lang_code = 'ru'",
              "using_index": true
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

Result

variant variant_id feature_id selected feature_type
1 терафлоп 164 27 164 S
1.23 терафлоп 142 27 142 S
1.75 ГГц 143 28 143 S
250 Гб 138 23 138 S
3.20 ГГц 166 28 166 S
500 Гб 139 23 139 S
512 Мб, 700 МГц, GDDR3 163 25 163 S
8-ядерный AMD 144 29 144 S
8192 Мб, DDR3 140 25 140 S
ATI C1/Xenos 162 26 162 S
AV-выход 171 31 171 M
BD (Blu-ray Disc) 159 43 159 S
Blu-ray 150 35 150 M
CD 154 35 154 M
CD R 167 35 167 M
CR RW 168 35 168 M
DVD 175 43 175 S
DVD 151 35 151 M
DVD R 152 35 152 M
DVD RW 153 35 153 M
Ethernet 149 32 149 M
HDMI 145 31 145 M
HDMI-кабель 157 42 157 M
JPEG 170 36 170 M
MP3 169 36 169 M
Power PC (трехъядерный) 165 29 165 S
USB x2 146 31 146 M
USB x5 172 31 172 M
USB-кабель 158 42 158 M
Wi-Fi (802.11b/g/n) 148 32 148 M
WMA 155 36 155 M
Xbox 174 44 174 M
Xbox One 160 44 160 M
Xbox360 176 44 176 M
Гарнитура 156 42 156 M
интегрированный AMD Radeon GPU 141 26 141 S
композитный AV-кабель 173 42 173 M
оптический аудиовыход 147 31 147 M
стационарная 137 21 137 S
Чёрный 161 45 161 S