SELECT 
  company_descriptions.*, 
  companies.*, 
  cscart_vendor_plan_descriptions.plan, 
  AVG(
    cscart_discussion_rating.rating_value
  ) AS average_rating, 
  CONCAT(
    companies.company_id, 
    '_', 
    IF (
      cscart_discussion_rating.thread_id, 
      cscart_discussion_rating.thread_id, 
      '0'
    )
  ) AS company_thread_ids 
FROM 
  cscart_companies AS companies 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_company_descriptions AS company_descriptions ON company_descriptions.company_id = companies.company_id 
  AND company_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_vendor_plan_descriptions ON companies.plan_id = cscart_vendor_plan_descriptions.plan_id 
  AND cscart_vendor_plan_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_discussion ON cscart_discussion.object_id = companies.company_id 
  AND cscart_discussion.object_type = 'M' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_discussion_posts ON cscart_discussion_posts.thread_id = cscart_discussion.thread_id 
  AND cscart_discussion_posts.status = 'A' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_discussion_rating ON cscart_discussion.thread_id = cscart_discussion_rating.thread_id 
  AND cscart_discussion_rating.post_id = cscart_discussion_posts.post_id 
WHERE 
  companies.company_id = 1

Query time 0.00170

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "const_condition": "1",
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "companies",
          "access_type": "const",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "4",
          "used_key_parts": ["company_id"],
          "ref": ["const"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "company_descriptions",
          "access_type": "const",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "10",
          "used_key_parts": ["company_id", "lang_code"],
          "ref": ["const", "const"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_vendor_plan_descriptions",
          "access_type": "const",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "10",
          "used_key_parts": ["plan_id", "lang_code"],
          "ref": ["const", "const"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_discussion",
          "access_type": "const",
          "possible_keys": ["object_id"],
          "key": "object_id",
          "key_length": "6",
          "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "object_type"],
          "ref": ["const", "const"],
          "rows": 0,
          "filtered": 0,
          "unique_row_not_found": true
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_discussion_posts",
          "access_type": "const",
          "possible_keys": ["thread_id", "thread_id_2"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_discussion_rating",
          "access_type": "const",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "thread_id"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}