SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    232, 230, 231, 79, 239, 238, 23, 255, 5, 
    8, 1, 165, 166, 167, 101, 164, 148, 149, 
    124, 150, 12, 172, 177, 188, 181, 236, 
    174
  )

Query time 0.00172

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_products",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
          "rows": 27,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (232,230,231,79,239,238,23,255,5,8,1,165,166,167,101,164,148,149,124,150,12,172,177,188,181,236,174)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}