SELECT 
  a.*, 
  b.option_name, 
  b.internal_option_name, 
  b.option_text, 
  b.description, 
  b.inner_hint, 
  b.incorrect_message, 
  b.comment 
FROM 
  cscart_product_options as a 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_options_descriptions as b ON a.option_id = b.option_id 
  AND b.lang_code = 'ru' 
WHERE 
  a.product_id IN (
    286, 278, 280, 282, 247, 255, 256, 257, 
    249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 248, 245, 
    246, 66, 166, 192, 194, 195, 196, 197, 
    198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 230, 
    231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 
    239, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 
    87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 
    97, 100, 101, 102
  ) 
  AND a.status = 'A' 
ORDER BY 
  a.position

Query time 0.00150

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "read_sorted_file": {
          "filesort": {
            "sort_key": "a.position",
            "table": {
              "table_name": "a",
              "access_type": "ALL",
              "possible_keys": ["c_status"],
              "rows": 14,
              "filtered": 100,
              "attached_condition": "a.product_id in (286,278,280,282,247,255,256,257,249,250,251,252,253,254,248,245,246,66,166,192,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,230,231,232,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,100,101,102) and a.`status` = 'A'"
            }
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "b",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "9",
          "used_key_parts": ["option_id", "lang_code"],
          "ref": ["cscart.a.option_id", "const"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "trigcond(b.lang_code = 'ru')"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}