SELECT 
  c.product_id AS cur_product_id, 
  a.*, 
  b.option_name, 
  b.internal_option_name, 
  b.option_text, 
  b.description, 
  b.inner_hint, 
  b.incorrect_message, 
  b.comment 
FROM 
  cscart_product_options as a 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_options_descriptions as b ON a.option_id = b.option_id 
  AND b.lang_code = 'ru' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_global_option_links as c ON c.option_id = a.option_id 
WHERE 
  c.product_id IN (
    177, 179, 180, 181, 183, 184, 185, 186, 
    187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 7, 11, 12, 15, 
    27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 
    39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 
    52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 
    63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 
    74, 75, 76
  ) 
  AND a.product_id = 0 
  AND a.status = 'A' 
ORDER BY 
  a.position

Query time 0.00113

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "read_sorted_file": {
          "filesort": {
            "sort_key": "a.position",
            "table": {
              "table_name": "a",
              "access_type": "ALL",
              "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "c_status"],
              "rows": 14,
              "filtered": 100,
              "attached_condition": "a.product_id = 0 and a.`status` = 'A'"
            }
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "b",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "9",
          "used_key_parts": ["option_id", "lang_code"],
          "ref": ["cscart.a.option_id", "const"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "trigcond(b.lang_code = 'ru')"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "c",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "product_id"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["option_id"],
          "ref": ["cscart.a.option_id"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "c.product_id in (177,179,180,181,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,7,11,12,15,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,62,63,64,65,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76)",
          "using_index": true
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}