SELECT 
  variant_id, 
  yml2_unit 
FROM 
  cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions 
WHERE 
  variant_id IN (
    '116', '120', '124', '96', '190', '113', 
    '136', '122', '123', '107', '105', 
    '191', '90', '118', '119'
  ) 
  AND lang_code = 'ru'

Query time 0.00116

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "9",
          "used_key_parts": ["variant_id", "lang_code"],
          "rows": 15,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions.variant_id in ('116','120','124','96','190','113','136','122','123','107','105','191','90','118','119') and cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru'"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}